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Task 4 Reading Comprehension(Passage 2) Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.Question: According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from______.
A.
China because it has a long history
B.
England because Germans don’t speak good English
C.
the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D.
English speakers because they always create new words
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【单选题】关于黏膜下腭裂,下面哪项是错误的
A.
腭黏膜下裂又称腭隐裂,是先天性腭裂的一种。
B.
具有三大特征,即悬雍垂裂、软腭肌肉在中线不连续及硬腭中线切迹。一
C.
可以通过透光试验进行诊断。
D.
测量软腭相对长度、腭帆提肌附着位置及发音时软腭抬高角度是诊断腭隐裂的重要 指标。
E.
一般不会引起发音的异常
【判断题】指令LCALL addr16能在64K字节范围内调用子程序。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】年度计划分配率法,是指按照年度开始前确定的全年度适用的计划分配率分配制造费用的方法。其计算的公式为:年度计划分配率=年度制造费用实际总额/年度各种产品计划产量的定额工时总数。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】按年度计划分配率分配制造费用,其年度计划分配率是( )。
A.
根据各个月份的具体情况分别确定的
B.
在本年度生产过程中确定的
C.
在年末确定的
D.
在年度开始前确定的
【判断题】当奥氏体向马氏体转变时,体积要增大
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】设A是n阶方阵, 和 是A的特征值, 和 是A的分别对应于 和 的特征向量,则( ).
A.
时, 和 一定成比例
B.
时,若 也是A的特征值,则 对应的特征向量是
C.
时, 不可能是A的特征向量
D.
时,应有
【单选题】悬雍垂过长是指( )
A.
悬雍垂达舌面
B.
睡觉打鼾声
C.
闭塞性鼻音
D.
开放性界音
E.
上述都不是
【单选题】设A是n阶方阵, 和 是A的特征值, 和 是A的分别对应于 和 的特征向量,则( ).
A.
时, 和 一定成比例
B.
时,若 也是A的特征值,则 对应的特征向量是
C.
时, 不可能是A的特征向量
D.
时,应有
【单选题】和 分别是n阶方阵A的属于特征值 和 , 的特征向量,若 ,则 和 ()
A.
线性相关
B.
线性无关
C.
相等
D.
正交
【简答题】年度计划分配率法,是指按照年度开始前确定的全年度适用的计划分配率分配制造费的方法。其计算的公式为:年度计划分配率一年度制造费用实际总额/年度各种产品计划产的定额工时总数。( )
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