在我们的模型中,价格水平P在短期内被认为是不变的,但实际上,永久性财政扩张导致的本币升值可能会通过降低某些进口价格而使P下降。如果永久性财政扩张的确使P有轻微下降,那么它对产出无影响这一结论是否仍成立(同上,假定初始条件为长期均衡)? Our model takes the price level P as given in the short run,but in reality the currency appreciation caused by a permanent fiscal expansion might cause P to fall a bit by lowering some import prices.If P can fall slightly as a result of a permanent fiscal expansion,is it still true that there are no output effects? (As above,assume an initial long-run equilibrium.)