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Text3 Even in traditional offices,"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago," said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990,we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals,there were strategies,there were objectives,but we didn't talk about energy;we didn't talk about passion." Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very "team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let's not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America,it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious;it's the idea that I'm a coach,and you're my team,and we're in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win". These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and,as Khu rana points out,increase allegiance to the firm."You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,"saidKhurana This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The "mommy wars" of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still can'thave it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In,whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your "passion," you'II be more likely to devote yourself to it,even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed But this seems to be the irony of office speak:Everyone makes fun of it,butmanage rs love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said,"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are 31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________ [A]more e motional [B]more objective [C]less energetic [D]less energetic [E]less strategic 32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________ [A]historical incidents [B]gender difference [C]sports culture [D]athletic executives 33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________ [A]revive historical terms [B]promote company image [C]foster corporate cooperation [D]strengthen employee loyalty 34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________ [A]voices for working women [B]appeals to passionate workaholics [C]triggers dcbates among mommies [D]praises motivated employees 35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak? [A]Managers admire it but avoid it [B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense [C]Companies find it to be fundamental [D]Regular people mock it but accept it
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】听力原文:W: You look upset. Anything wrong? M: I failed in physics exam again in spite of all the efforts I made. Q: What do we know about the man from the conversation? (17)
A.
he didn't work as hard as he was supposed to.
B.
He didn't pass the physics exam.
C.
He did better in an earlier exam.
D.
he found something wrong with the exam.
【判断题】蓝牙技术能够在10米的半径范围内实现点对点或一点对多点的无线数据和声音传输,其接入设备的数量不受限制。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】党的纪律包括 ( )。
A.
政治纪律
B.
组织纪律
C.
廉洁纪律
D.
群众纪律
E.
工作纪律
F.
生活纪律
【单选题】—You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal again.
A.
turning down
B.
turned down
C.
to turn down
D.
turned to
【单选题】已知 则 的值为
A.
B.
C.
【单选题】听力原文:W:You look upset.Anything wrong? M:I failed in the physics exam again in spite of all the efforts I made. Q:What do we know about the man from the conversation? (15)
A.
He didn't work as hard as he was supposed to.
B.
He didn't pass the physics exam.
C.
He did better in an earlier exam.
D.
He found something wrong with the exam.
【判断题】蓝牙技术能够在10米的半径范围内实现点对点或一点对多点的无线数据和声音传输,但最多可以接入7个设备。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】设等比数列 的前 项和为 ,已知 则 的值为 .
【单选题】________ anything bothering you? You look upset
A.
Does
B.
Are
C.
ls
【多选题】党的纪律包括下列哪几项纪律()
A.
政治纪律
B.
组织纪律
C.
廉洁纪律
D.
群众纪律
E.
工作纪律
F.
生活纪律
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