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【单选题】
While hackers with motives make headlines, they represent less than 20% of all net- work security breaches. More common are instances of authorized users accidentally winding up where they should not be and inadvertently deleting or changing data. However, the Internet introduces another concern: some Internet surfers are bound to go where they have no business and, in so doing, threaten to wipe out data to which they should not have access. Before picking a firewall, companies need to adopt security policies. A security policy states who or what is allowed to connect to whom or what. You can group all users by department or classification. The better firewall products let you drag and drop groups in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment to define network security easily. Two methods are most often used together to establish an Internet firewall. They are application and circuit gateways, as well as packet filtering. With application and circuit gateways, all packets are addressed to a user-level application on a gate-way that relays packets between two points. With most application gateways, additional packet-filter machines are required to control and screen traffic between the gateway and the networks. A typical configuration includes two routers. With a bastion host that serves as the application gateway sitting between them. A drawback to application and circuit gateways is that they slow network performance. This is because each packet must be copied and processed at least twice by all the communication layers. Packet-filter gateways, which act as routers between two nets, are less secure than application gateways but more efficient. They are transparent to many protocols and applications, and they require no changes in client applications, no specific application management or installation, and no extra hardware. Using a single, unified packet-filter engine, all net traffic is processed and then for- warded or blocked from a single point of control. However, most packet filters are state- less, understand only low-level protocols, and are difficult to configure and verity. In addition, they lack audit mechanisms. Some packet filters are implemented inside routers, limiting computing power and filtering capabilities. Others are implemented as s9ftware packages that filter the packets in application-layer processes, an inefficient approach that requires multiple data copies, expensive delays and context switches and delivers lower throughput. So what's a network administrator to do? Some vendors are developing firewalls that overcome many of these problems and combine the advantages of application gateways and packet filtering. These efficient, protocol-independent, secure firewall engines are capable of application-level security, user authentication, unified support, and handling of all protocols, auditing and altering. They are transparent to users and to system setup, and include a GUI for simple and flexible system management and configuration. The most suitable title for this passage is ______.
A.
Hackers and Our Defense
B.
Internet Surfers' Guide
C.
Firewall: A Measure of Network Security
D.
Information Technology
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】“体育与健康课程标准”将小学到高中12个年级分为五个学习水平。请问“水平三”是指哪个年级?
A.
小学3-4年级
B.
小学5-6年级
C.
初中1-2年级
D.
初中2-3年级
【单选题】急性肾衰竭少尿期最严重的并发症是
A.
水肿
B.
氮质血症
C.
高钾血症
D.
酸中毒
【单选题】护士应首先考虑发生了( )
A.
胰岛素过敏
B.
低血糖反应
C.
酮症酸中毒早期
D.
高渗性昏迷先兆
E.
血容量不足
【单选题】一般不能将气体当作灰体处理的原因是什么?
A.
因为气体含灰;
B.
因为气体辐射对波长有选择性;
C.
因为气体辐射在整个容积中进行;
D.
因为气体的辐射能力很弱,可以看作热辐射的透明体;
【单选题】()提出了著名的“信息加工”理论。
A.
维果茨基
B.
奥苏贝尔
C.
加涅
D.
布鲁纳
【单选题】一般不能将气体当作灰体处理的原因是什么?
A.
因为气体辐射在整个容积中进行;
B.
因为气体的辐射能力很弱,可以看作热辐射的透明体;
C.
因为气体含灰;
D.
因为气体辐射对波长有选择性;
【判断题】在不更换镜头的情况下,可以改变焦距的镜头是变焦镜头
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】急性肾衰竭少尿期最严重的并发症是
A.
水肿
B.
氮质血症
C.
高钾血症
D.
高镁血症
E.
酸中毒
【单选题】应选用什么鸡为食材?
A.
三黄鸡
B.
庄河鸡
【单选题】广州某上市股份有限公司组织股民到公司参观,这一做法受到股民的欢迎,也值得其他上市公司______。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
A.
效法
B.
效颦
C.
效尤
D.
效用
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