It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous ( 本地的 ) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish. For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land. Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success. "You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life," he said. "Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong," said Terence, a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive." 1. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past? A. Rubbish picked up by hand. B. Protecting the land. C. Catching the fish and seafood. D. Invasive plants and animals. 2. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches? A. It's a job of their ancestors'. B. It's just a vacation. C. It's a difficult task. D. It's their culture. 3. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners? A. The polluted land needs better management. B. Their cultural practices were outlawed. C. The people were too strong. D. The land belongs to them. 4. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Not many employees are Indigenous Australians. B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians. C. Their new techniques are successful. D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers.
A.
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. 可知 , 他们像他们的祖先一样 , 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕打捞海鲜为主的生活。
B.
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. 可知 , 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说 , 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以 Rangers 认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
C.
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. 可知 , 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了 , 因此 , 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
D.
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第六段 Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success. 和第七段 "You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, "he said. 以及第八段中的 The culture is still alive. 可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。