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阅读理解 Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers. Their study found  that  theobromine , found  in  cocoa, was nearlv a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present. The Imperial College London researchers who published their resulcs online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. 'While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life,and this discoverv could be a huge step forward in treating this problem. ' said Professor Peter Barnes. Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine,codeine or a placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin,which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines arc stopping coughs. The team found that . when the  volunteers were given theobromine , the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity , which causes coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness. 1. According to Professor  Barnes theobromine _________ . A. cannot be as effective as codeine B. can be harmful to people's health C. cannot be separated from chocolate D. can be a more effective cure for coughs 2. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo. 3. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment   ____. A. were patients with bad coughs B. were divided into three groups C. received standard treatments D. suffered little side effects 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine : A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment:A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
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参考答案:
举一反三
【判断题】雌蕊是由心皮构成的,心皮是适应生殖的变态茎。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】为工程项目储备的各种材耕作为原材料核算.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】雌蕊是由心皮构成的,心皮是适应生殖的变态叶。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列说法正确的是( )。
A.
单子叶植物没有形成层,所以不能进行嫁接
B.
花是适应于生殖的变态枝
C.
由三心皮构成的复雌蕊有6条腹缝线
D.
禾本科植物的一个小穗就是一朵花
【单选题】下列说法正确的是(    )。
A.
单子叶植物没有形成层,所以不能进行嫁接
B.
花是适应于生殖的变态枝
C.
由三心皮构成的复雌蕊有六条腹缝线
D.
禾本科植物的一个小穗就是一朵花
【简答题】随着电力电子技术的发展,直流调速系统用的可控直流电源主要有 和 两大类。
【单选题】关于心皮的叙述,错误的是( )。
A.
雌蕊是由心皮卷合成的
B.
心皮是适应生殖的变态叶
C.
心皮是构成雌蕊的基本单位
D.
心皮又称花被
【判断题】()为工程项目储备的各种材料,作为原材料核算。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】构成共同海损的条件是( )。
A.
必须确有共同危险
B.
采取的措施是有意的、合理的
C.
牺牲和费用的支出是非常性质的
D.
构成共同海损的牺牲和费用的开支最终必须是有效的
【单选题】汽车保险丝上面一般都标有数字,例如15表示
A.
15号保险
B.
保险最大承受电流15A
C.
保险最大承受电流15v
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