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Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的)thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education. The word 'critical' here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning (错误的推理). Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker; if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker. Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world, fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banish Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, 'Please go slowly, I don't understand things quickly.' 小题1:Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,__________. A.it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast B.we will follow the ideas of others naturally C.we might be controlled by other people's ideas D.we might be fooled by other people's ideas 小题2:If you are a critical thinker, you will________. A.criticize other people for their mistakes B.trust the reports in the newspapers C.take one view against another view D.think deeply about different ideas 小题3:In the last paragraph, 'something new' suggests that________. A.the smarter you are, the faster you do things B.intelligence is not decided by speed C.speed can improve intelligence D.the faster you do things, the smarter you become 小题4:What would be the best title for the passage? A.Understanding Critical Thinking B.Thinking and Critical Thinking C.Thinking Natural and Human D.Thinking Fast Means Intelligence
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】长期卧床对心血管系统的影响下列描述不正确的是()。
A.
肌肉萎缩
B.
会出现直立性低血压
C.
导致血液黏稠度增加
D.
会出现深静脉血栓
E.
血栓脱落可致肺栓塞
【简答题】行李运价率为硬座客票票价率的(),即每100kg.Km的行李运价率等于()硬座客票基本票价率。
【简答题】常用家装PPR给水管的管径是
【判断题】行李运价率为硬座客票票价率的1%,即每100千克千米的行李运价率等于1人千米的硬座客票基本票价率。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】谷类加工对食品营养价值有影响的主要是维生素B族。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】人生是一个在实践中奋斗的过程。要使生命富有意义,就必须在科学的()指引下,沿着正确的人生道路前进。
A.
理想信念
B.
理想
C.
信念
D.
实践性
【单选题】给水管网中最常用的材料是()。
A.
铸铁管
B.
钢管
C.
钢筋混凝土管
D.
塑料管
【判断题】室内给水管的敷设有明装和暗装两种。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列不属于溶剂提取法的是
A.
煎煮法
B.
浸渍法
C.
回流提取法
D.
超临界流体萃取法
【多选题】下列关于工程量清单项目编码的表述正确的是( )。
A.
第一级编码表示专业工程代码
B.
第三级编码表示分项工程项目名称顺序码
C.
第五级编码表示工程量清单项目名称顺序码 D、同一招标工程的清单项目编码可以重码
D.
第五级编码为全国统一
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