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一般资料：患者女，55岁。丧偶，病退，在儿子的劝说下前来咨询。案例介绍：35岁丧偶，性格刚强有主见，独自一人将儿子抚养。从那时起养成了喝酒的习惯，每天都要喝2两白酒，否则就觉得不舒服。喝醉后心情不好时就会听到别人在窗外议论自己'孤儿寡母'，看到墙壁上有一些狰狞的面孔，边哭。40多岁时患慢性肾炎和高血压，常年服药治疗，喝酒量有所减少，但一直未能戒除。近一年来情绪明显低落，不爱看电视也不爱去串门，觉得什么都没意思，家务也懒得打理，睡眠紊乱，食欲不振，疲倦乏力，动作迟缓，做事常发呆，犹豫不决，想什么事都觉得很困难。上个星期天见到了小孙子，喜出望外，逗孙子玩了会儿，说话量明显增加，孙子走后又回到了低落状态。最近时常觉得自己没价值，反复提到不想活了。家人很是担心，劝她来看看心理医生，在反复多次劝说下，来进行咨询。本案例中，可以作为判断来访者障碍严重性的指标是A、主动求医 B、被动求医 C、情绪低落 D、家人强迫 E、医生转介 该案例最恰当的处理方式是A、转介治疗 B、认知治疗 C、心理治疗 D、生物反馈 E、精神治疗
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举一反三
【多选题】Why is ATP-driven Na + or H + important?
A.
In the plasma membrane of an animal cell, an ATP-driven Na + pump transports Na + out of the cell against its electrochemical gradient; this Na + can then flow back into the cell, down its electrochemical gradient, through various Na + gradient-driven pumps.
B.
The influx of Na + through these gradientdriven pumps provides the energy for the active transport of many other substances into the cell against their electrochemical gradients. If the ATP-driven Na + pump ceased operating, the Na + gradient would soon run down, and transport through Na + gradient-driven pumps would come to a halt.
C.
For this reason, the ATP-driven Na + pump has a central role in the active transport of small molecules across the plasma membrane of animal cells.
D.
Plant cells, fungi, and many bacteria use ATP-driven H + pumps in an analogous way: in pumping H + out of the cell, these proteins create an electrochemical gradient of H+ across the plasma membrane that is subsequently harnessed for solute transport.
【单选题】The various pumps and lines are _____ to some extent so that each pump can act as an alternative for another.
A.
interlocked
B.
interconnected
C.
interfered
D.
interacted
【简答题】表征某工程项目 ,反映引进工程其他建设费用的预算表格是 。
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