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Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as 'steering the economy to a soft landing' or 'a touch on the brakes', makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear view mirror and a faulty steering wheel. Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s. It is also less than most forecasters had predicated. In late 1994 the pane] of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America's inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack. America's capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment—the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past. Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended(颠倒) the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation. From the passage we learn that ______.
A.
there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates
B.
economy will always follow certain models
C.
the economic situation is better than expected
D.
economists had foreseen the present economic situation
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【简答题】《中国问责条例》规定,问责追究的是失职失责党组织和党的领导干部的()责任。 A、集体责任 B、主体责任 C、监督责任 D、领导责任
【单选题】《中国问责条例》对党的领导干部的问责方式共有( )种。
A.
2( )
B.
3
C.
4( )
D.
5
【简答题】《中国问责条例》中规定了对党组织的问责方式和对党的领导干部的问责方式,这些问责方式,可以单独使用,不可以合并使用。()
【单选题】在适用《中国问责条例》和其他党内法规对党组织和党的领导干部问责时,准确把握其实施时间十分关键,据此,《中国问责条例》是()开始实施的。
A.
2015年7月
B.
2016年7月
C.
2016年8月
D.
2017年8月
【单选题】《中国问责条例》对党的领导干部的问责方式有()种
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
【多选题】《中国问责条例》追究领导干部的责任包括()
A.
主体责任
B.
监督责任
C.
领导责任
D.
管理责任
【单选题】一仪器同时收到50个信号【图片】,i=1,2,...,50,设【图片】是相互独立的,且都服从(0,10)内的均匀分布,则P(【图片】>300)约为()
A.
1- (3)
B.
1- (2.5)
C.
1- (2)
D.
1- (1)
【判断题】《中国问责条例》规定:对党的领导干部的问责方式包括通报
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】《中国问责条例》追究领导干部的责任不包括()。
A.
主体责任
B.
监督责任
C.
领导责任
D.
管理责任
【简答题】中国问责条例问责决定作出后,应当及时向被问责党组织或者党的领导干部及其所在党组织宣布并督促执行。涉及组织调整或者组织处理的,应当在()内办理完毕相应手续。 A.15日 B.一个月 C.二个月 D.六个月
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