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听力原文: It is believed that the hot dog was born in Germany. Its creator, a German butcher named Johann Georg Lahner developed its prototype first in Frankfurt, a German city, hence frankfurter as its name. When frankfurters were first sold in the United States at the beginning of this century, they were called 'dachshund sausage'. A dachshund is a lovely dog from Germany with very long body and short legs. 'Dachshund sausage' seemed like a good name for the frankfurter. Dachshund sausages became popular soon in New York, especially at baseball games. Sellers sold their 'red hot dachshund sausages' on buns to the fans. One day a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dorian went to a game. When he was sold a dachshund sausage, he got an idea for a cartoon. He sketched a dachshund—not a dachshund sausage, but a dachshund—in a roll. Because he did not know how to spell dachshund, he wrote 'Get your hot dog' under the cartoon. Thus, the American hot dog was born. Another explanation for the origin of its name seemed somewhat academic. A sausage first got 'hot' as its name because sausage sellers used to yell 'Hot! Hot? on the street to get people to buy their sausages. When frankfurters were first imported to the United States, the expression 'doggy' was popular. 'Doggy' was a shorter form. of a popular expression 'to put on the dog', which meant fancy, costly, in the best style. So 'doggy hots' was used to refer to the imported, costly, and fancy frankfurters. Soon, these 'doggy hots' were called 'hot dogs' for cinvenience. (30)
A.
The name of a dog.
B.
The name of a flavoring (调味品).
C.
The name of a person.
D.
A way of cooking.
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【简答题】番茄在第一穗果坐牢前,忌追 [填空(1)]A. 氮肥
【单选题】Schottky缺陷是指( )
A.
一个原子移出它的晶格位置,留下一个空位,进入一个通常是空着的间隙位置
B.
氯化银(具有NaCl晶体结构)晶体中主要存在的一类缺陷
C.
离子性晶体中的整比缺陷
D.
人们为了某种目的,人为地往晶体中掺入杂质所形成的缺陷
【简答题】热电偶的热电动势大小与 _和 _有关,为了保证输出热电动势是被测温度的单值函数,必须保持冷端温度 _。
【简答题】番茄在第一穗果坐牢前,忌追[填空(1)]
【单选题】SChottky缺陷是指()
A.
一个原子移出它的晶格位置,留下一个空位,进入一个通常是空着的间隙位置
B.
氯化银(具有NACl晶体结构)晶体中主要存在的一类缺陷
C.
离子性晶体中的整比缺陷
D.
人们为了某种目的,人为地往晶体中掺入杂质所形成的缺陷
【简答题】热电偶的热电动势大小与 _和 _有关,为了保证输出热电动势是被测温度的单值函数,必须保持冷端温度 _。
【单选题】临床多见猪丹毒杆菌易感染()。
A.
哺乳仔猪
B.
保育猪
C.
育肥猪
D.
妊娠母猪
【简答题】如果热电偶材料相同,即使两端温度不同,但总输出电动势中为( ),因此必须有两种不同材料才能构成热电偶。 如果热电偶两结点温度相同,则回路总的热电动势为( ),温差越大,热电动势越( )。 热电动势的大小只与材料和结点( )有关,与热电偶的尺寸形状无关。
【单选题】下面哪个不是关于热电偶使用的几个结论?
A.
热电偶必须采用两种不同的材料作为电极。
B.
热电偶两接点温度必须不同。
C.
热电偶回路总热电动势的大小只与材料和接点温度有关。
D.
以上都是。
【简答题】热电偶的热电动势大小与 _和 _有关,为了保证输出热电动势是被测温度的单值函数,必须保持冷端温度 _。
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