阅读下面的文字,完成5~9题。 黄埃散漫风萧索,云栈萦纡登剑阁。峨嵋山下少人行,旌旗无光日色薄。蜀江水碧蜀山青,圣主朝朝暮暮情。行宫见月伤心色,夜雨闻铃肠断声。天旋日转回龙驭,到此踌躇不能去。马嵬坡下泥土中,不见玉颜空死处。君臣相沾衣,东望都门信马归。归来池苑皆依旧,太液芙蓉未央柳。芙蓉如面,对此如何不泪垂?春风桃李花开夜,秋雨梧桐叶落时。西宫南苑多秋草,落叶满阶红不扫。梨园弟子,椒。夕殿萤飞思悄然,孤灯挑尽未成眠。迟迟钟鼓初长夜,耿耿星河欲曙天。鸳鸯瓦冷霜华重,翡翠衾寒谁与共?悠悠生死别经年,魂魄不曾来入梦。 5.解释下列词语。 (1)云栈:____________________________________________________________ (2)萦纡:_________________________________________________________ (3):__________________________________________________________ (4)耿耿:____________________________________________________________ 6.试分析画线语句所运用的表达技巧及作用。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7.诗歌是从哪些方面来反复渲染诗中主人公的苦苦追求和寻觅之情的? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8.节选的这部分诗句表现了什么样的心情感受? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9.这一部分中,作者运用了哪些方法来刻画人物的内心情感? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________