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阅读理解。 The flag, the most common symbol (象征) of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive (原始的) artifact. It is,rather, the product of thousands of years' development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People's food supplies were similarly valuable . Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another. Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves. These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag. 1. The best title for the passage would be _____. A. Development of the National Flag B. Power of the National Flag C. Types of Flags D. Uses of Flags 2. The underlined word 'vulnerable' in Paragraph 3 means _____. A. impossible to make sure of B. likely to be protected C. easy to damage D. difficult to find 3. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because _____. A. they could tell wind direction B. they could bring good luck to fighters C. they were handed down by the ancestors D. they were believed to stand for natural forces 4. What does the author know of the first national flag? A. He knows when it was sent to Europe. B. He believes it was made in Egypt. C. He thinks it came from China. D. He doubts where it started. 5. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. he role of China in the spread of the national flag. B. The second ancestor of the national flag. C. The use of modern flags in Europe. D. The importance of modern flags.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】下列关于鞣质的叙述,错误的是
A.
具多元酚结构
B.
多具吸湿性
C.
易溶于氯仿
D.
可沉淀蛋白质
E.
可与三氯化铁发生作用
【单选题】构成血浆胶体渗透压主要物质
A.
KCl
B.
NaCl
C.
葡萄糖
D.
球蛋白
E.
白蛋白
【单选题】构成血浆胶体渗透压的主要物质是
A.
钙离子
B.
无机离子
C.
小分子物质
D.
胶原蛋白
E.
清蛋白
【单选题】构成血浆胶体渗透压的主要物质是
A.
钠离子
B.
氯离子
C.
白蛋白
D.
球蛋白
E.
纤维蛋白
【判断题】通过ReDim语句可以重新定义数组的维数、下标的上下界和数据类型。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列关于脑脊液中,蛋白质定量试验方法的叙述错误的是()
A.
可分为蛋白质沉淀剂比浊法和染料结合比色法
B.
蛋白质沉淀剂比浊法常用试剂为磺基水杨酸一硫酸钠
C.
蛋白质染料结合法常用丽春红S和考马斯亮蓝
D.
比浊法受到清蛋白/球蛋白比值的影响
E.
正常成年人的CSF蛋白质的参考值为250~500mg/L
【单选题】现有甲和乙两种物质,物质甲遇双缩脲试剂呈紫色,物质乙与斐林试剂在水浴状态下不出现砖红色沉淀,但物质甲与物质乙混合后可与斐林试剂反应产生砖红色沉淀。下列关于物质甲和物质乙及相关试剂的叙述中,错误的是( )
A.
物质甲可能是麦芽糖酶,物质乙可能是麦芽糖
B.
物质甲一定是蛋白质,物质乙一定不是还原糖
C.
物质甲可能是纤维素酶,物质乙可能是纤维素
D.
组成双缩脲试剂和斐林试剂的两种溶液种类相同但浓度不完全 相同
【单选题】构成血浆胶体渗透压的主要物质是
A.
NaCl
B.
因子Ⅰ(纤维蛋白原)
C.
白蛋白
D.
球蛋白
E.
以上都不是
【判断题】通过ReDim语句可以重新定义数组,重新定义数组的维数、下标的上下界和数据类型。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】构成血浆胶体渗透压的主要物质是
A.
钙离子
B.
无机离子
C.
白蛋白
D.
清蛋白
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