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第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项。 Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.He was the most famous Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages.He wrote a book about his travels.In his book he wrote about all the things he saw and heard.Many people read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said.He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.But, he even said, “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen.” As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father.It took them more than three years to travel to China.He became the Chinese emperor’s (皇帝)friend.He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people.Before he reached the age of 30 he was made a Chinese official.After nearly 17 years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home.When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again.They had been away for almost 25 years and everybody thought that they must have died a long time ago. 56、What did Marco Polo write about in his book? A. About Venice.                                    B. About the Chinese emperor. C. About what he saw and heard in Asia.   D. About how he returned home. 57、What did Marco Polo learn Chinese for? A.To become a Chinese official. B.To become the Chinese emperor’s friend. C.To become a translator for his father. D. To travel around conveniently in China. 58、Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Marco Polo and his father had been in China for 17 years. B. Marco Polo and his father spent nearly 5 years returning home. C. Marco Polo’s father died on the way home. D. Marco Polo spent more than three years traveling from Venice to China. 59、By saying “What I have written down is only half of what I have seen…”,  Marco Polo meant that_________. A.he only saw half of the country during his stay in China B.there were still a lot more he couldn’t write down C. half of the people went to China during that time D. he wanted to write down the other half of what he saw in China
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【简答题】请阅读有关材料回答问题。 材料1 爱尔维修说:“我们在人和人之间所见到的精神上的差异,是由于他们所处的不同的环境,由于他们所受的不同的教育所致。”“人是环境的产物”。“造成各个民族的不幸的,并不是人们的卑劣、邪恶和不正,而是他们的法律不完善……法律造成一切”。“必须有天才,才能用好法律代替坏法律”,“一些伟大的君主在那里召唤天才,天才则召唤幸福。”“意见支配世界”。 ——摘自《十八世纪法国哲学》 ...
【单选题】下列观点属于爱尔维修的教育观点是()
A.
主张智力天生平等的观点和教育的民主论
B.
助长剥夺教会的教育管理权,把教育归为政府管理
C.
把人的成长过因于教育与环境,提出 “教育万能”否定遗传的影响
D.
要彻底改造旧学校,主张国家创办教育
E.
认为人人都可以通过感官获取知识,从而获得精神发展
【简答题】请阅读有关材料回答问题。 材料1 爱尔维修说:“我们在人和人之间所见到的精神上的差异,是由于他们所处的不同的环境,由于他们所受的不同的教育所致。”“人是环境的产物”。“造成各个民族的不幸的,并不是人们的卑劣、邪恶和不正,而是他们的法律不完善……法律造成一切”。“必须有天才,才能用好法律代替坏法律”,“一些伟大的君主在那里召唤天才,天才则召唤幸福。”“意见支配世界”。 ——摘自《十八世纪法国哲学》 ...
【单选题】(2013年真题)32.下列命令中,可以显示本机路由表的命令是( )。
A.
netstat -a
B.
netstat -r
C.
netstat -n
D.
netstat -p
【多选题】爱尔维修的教育观点是
A.
智力平等论
B.
教育万能论
C.
排除教会势力对教育的控制
D.
提出社会整合的观点
【单选题】“人受了什么样的教育,就会成为什么样的人”是()观点
A.
蔡元培
B.
爱尔维修
C.
伯格
D.
舒尔茨
【多选题】下面哪些命题属于爱尔维修的观点()?
A.
感受性是道德的基础
B.
教育是万能的
C.
人是环境的产物
D.
公益乃是美德的目的
E.
法律造成一切
【单选题】与局部变量相比,下面哪个描述表明了全局变量的优势?
A.
全局变量自身不需要标签就可执行 ;
B.
全局变量遵循数据流模式,因此不会引起竞争情况
C.
全局变量可以在两个独立的同时运行的 VI 之间传递数据
D.
只有全局变量能传递数组数据,而局部变量不能
【简答题】请分析以下说法表达了怎样的影响人发展因素的观点,并进行评论 。 霍尔:一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育。 华生:给我一打健康而又没有缺陷的婴儿,把他们放在我所设计的特殊环境里培养,我可以担保,我能够把他们中间的任何一个人训练成我所选择的任何一类专家——医生、律师、艺术家、商界首领,甚至是乞丐或窃贼,而无论他的才能、爱好、倾向、能力,或他祖先的职业和种族是什么。 爱尔维修:人受了什么样的教育,就成为什么样的...
【多选题】下列观点属于爱尔维修的教育观点是()
A.
主张智力天生平等的观点和教育的民主论
B.
助长剥夺教会的教育管理权,把教育归为政府管理
C.
把人的成长过因于教育与环境,提出“教育万能”否定遗传的影响
D.
要彻底改造旧学校,主张国家创办教育
E.
认为人人都可以通过感官获取知识,从而获得精神发展
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