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【单选题】
Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Scientists have long been trying to find an effective way to treat drug users. However, most of the efforts have been fell flat, with treatment results not encouraging. Scientists do not give up, and continue with their researches. Until the end of last century, some new treatment methods were found. Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) is one of them. It is a brief intervention used to treat adolescent drug use that occurs with other problem behaviors. These co-occurring problem behaviors include conduct problems at home and at school. BSFT is based on three basic principles. The first is that BSFT is a family system approach. Family system means that family members are interdependent: What affects one family member affects other family members. According to family system theory, the drug-using adolescent is a family member who displays symptoms, including drug use and related co-occurring problem behaviors. These symptoms are indicative, at least in part, of what else is going on in the family system. The second BSFT principle is that the patterns of interaction in the family influence the behavior. of each family member. Patterns of interaction are defined as the sequential behaviors among family members that become habitual and repeat over time. An example: an adolescent tries to attract the attention of his/her parents when they are fighting because he/she wants to disrupt the fight. The role of the BSFT counselor is to identify the patterns of family interaction that are associated with the adolescent's behavior. problems. For example, a mother and grandmother who are arguing about establishing rules and consequences for a problem never reach an agreement because the adolescent disrupts their arguments with self-destructive attempts to get attention. Therefore, the third principle of BSFT is to plan interventions that carefully target and provide practical ways to change those patterns of interaction that are directly linked to the adolescent's drug use and other problem behaviors. The three principles seem plausible, but the therapy's effectiveness needs to be proved by more evidence. The passage mainly discusses______.
A.
how scientists are trying to find an effective treatment for drug users
B.
how doctors and hospitals should help drug users to quit drugs
C.
how a new kind of therapy is developed by scientists
D.
how a new kind of therapy works
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【单选题】沥青混合料配合比设计中马歇尔试验结果分析的步骤如下: 1 绘制沥青用量与物理力学指标关系图:以沥青用量为横坐标,以视密度、空隙率、饱和度、稳定度和流值为纵坐标,将试验结果绘制成沥青用量与各指标的关系曲线图; 2 根据稳定度、密度和空隙率确定最佳沥青用量初始值OAC1:在图中取相应于稳定度最大值的沥青用量 ,相应于密度最大值的沥青用量 ,和相应于规定空隙率范围的中值的沥青用量 ,取三者的最大值作为最...
A.
一条;
B.
两条;
C.
三条;
D.
全部正确;
【判断题】膳食纤维能降低糖尿病风险。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】膳食纤维的功能不包括
A.
预防脂代谢紊乱,降低心血管疾病风险
B.
增加饱腹感和体重控制的作用
C.
促进肠道健康,预防结肠癌等某些癌症作用
D.
血糖调节和2型糖尿病预防作用
E.
促进矿物质的吸收
【多选题】膳食纤维对人体的好处有
A.
延缓糖类的消化和吸收,更好的控制葡萄糖和胰岛素,有利于糖尿病人
B.
增加消化道蠕动和肠道菌群产气,降低罹患肠道癌症风险
C.
产生饱腹感,帮助控制体重
D.
减少脂肪的吸收,帮助降低胆固醇水平,而可能有利于控制心脏病
E.
帮助肠内物质湿润,防止便秘
【简答题】建筑负荷计算有哪三种:____、____、____。
【单选题】膳食纤维的功能不包括
A.
促进矿物质的吸收
B.
预防脂代谢紊乱,降低心血管疾病风险
C.
增加饱腹感和体重控制的作用
D.
促进肠道健康,预防结肠癌等某些癌症作用
E.
血糖调节和2型糖尿病预防作用
【多选题】膳食纤维有助于保持肠道正常功能,降低患哪些慢性病的风险?()
A.
肥胖
B.
糖尿病
C.
肺炎
D.
高血压
【多选题】膳食纤维有助于保持肠道正常功能,降低患哪些慢性病的风险?()
A.
肥胖
B.
糖尿病
C.
高血压
D.
肺炎
【简答题】用给出的词完形填空: 昨日は日曜日で、( )。(静か)
【简答题】纤维蛋白样坏死的主要发生部位是____和____引起的主要原因是____反应。
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