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听力原文: Venice is the 'Queen' of the Adriatic Sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit? Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends. But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there, so they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink. (30)
A.
There are 177 canals in Venice.
B.
Venice is sinking into the Adriatic Sea.
C.
There are many kinds of boats on the canals.
D.
There aren't any roads or streets in Venice.
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【多选题】下列有关乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的叙述哪些是正确的
A.
Physostigmine分子中不具有季铵结构,脂溶性较大,易于穿过血-脑脊液屏障,有较强的中枢拟胆碱作用
B.
Pyridostigmine bromide比neostigmine bromide作用时间长
C.
Neostigmine bromide口服后以原形药物从尿液排出
D.
Donepezil为中枢乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,可用于抗老年痴呆
E.
可由间氨基苯酚为原料制备neostigminebromide
【简答题】治病“以汗吐下三法为主”者为A.寒凉派 B.滋阴派 C.攻邪派 D.补土派 E.温补派 强调“百病皆因火热而致”者为A.寒凉派 B.滋阴派 C.攻邪派 D.补土派 E.温补派
【判断题】转动周期可以只测量一次单个转动周期。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】拟胆碱药物可以分为
A.
胆碱受体激动剂和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂
B.
胆碱受体拮抗剂和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂
C.
M胆碱受体激动剂和N胆碱受体激动剂
D.
乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂和胆碱酯酶复活剂
【单选题】经纬仪置于A点且瞄准B点,水平度盘读数为30°,欲测设45°水平角于AB直线的左侧,则水平度盘的读数应为(
A.
345°
B.
75°
C.
165°
D.
15°
【单选题】急性胰腺炎时,慎用
A.
抗胆碱能药物
B.
吗啡止痛
C.
补充血容量
D.
给予钙盐
E.
胃肠减压
【单选题】最早进行肺炎链球菌转化实验的科学家是
A.
Griffith
B.
Avery
C.
Hershey等
D.
Fraenkel-Conrat
【单选题】5急性胰腺炎时,慎用
A.
抗胆碱能药物
B.
吗啡止痛
C.
补充血容量
D.
给予钙盐
E.
胃肠减压
【单选题】以下药物中,可能使老年人发生尿潴留的是
A.
拟胆碱药
B.
抗胆碱药
C.
β受体阻断剂
D.
解热镇痛药
E.
肾上腺皮质激素类
【多选题】下列有关乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的叙述哪些是正确的
A.
毒扁豆碱分子中不具有季铵离子,脂溶性较大,易于穿过血脑屏障,有较强的中枢拟胆碱作用
B.
溴吡斯地明比溴新斯的毒性低
C.
溴新斯的明口服后以原型药物从尿液排出
D.
多奈哌齐为中枢乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,可用于抗老年痴呆
E.
合成溴新斯的明的起始原料之一是间氨基苯酚
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