Which of the following underlined word is closest in meaning to the one in the sentence "They were a long way from the anti-viral medications and vaccines that can now help to stem the spread and promote a quicker recovery"?
A.
Plants have three parts: roots, stems and leaves.
B.
I think my problems stem from childhood.
C.
Moreover, as he darned he smoked a pipe, the stem and bowl of which were red also.
D.
The measures are meant to stem the tide of illegal immigration.