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There’s simple premise behind what Larry Myers does for a living: If you can smell it, you can find it. Myers is the founder of Auburn University’s Institute for Biological Detection Systems, the main task of which is to chase the ultimate in detection devices — an artificial nose. For now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked away in a laboratory drawer. But soon, such a tool could be hanging from the belts of police, arson ( 纵火 ) investigators and food-safety inspectors. The technology that they are working in would suggest quite reasonably that, within three to five years, we’ll have some workable sensors ready to use. Such devices might find wide use in places that attract terrorists. Police could detect drugs, bodies and bombs hidden in cars, while food inspectors could easily test food and water for contamination. The implications for revolutionary advances in public safety and the food industry are astonishing. But so, too, are the possibilities for abuse; Such machines could determine whether a woman is ovulating ( 排卵 ), without a physical exam-or even her knowledge. One of the traditional protectors of American liberty is that is has been impossible to search everyone. That’s getting not to be the case. Artificial biosensors created at Auburn work totally differently from anything ever seen before. Aroma Scan, for example, is a desktop machine based on a bank of chips sensitive to specific chemicals that evaporate into the air. As air is sucked into the machine, chemicals pass over the sensor surfaces and produce changes in the electrical current flowing through them. Those current changes are logged into a computer that sorts out odors based on their electrical signatures. Myers says they expect to load a single fingernail-size chip with thousands of odor receptors ( 感受器 ) , enough to create a sensor that’s nearly as sensitive as a dog’s nose. 26. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed? A) Performing physical examinations. B) Locating places which attract terrorists. C) Detecting drugs and water contamination. D) Monitoring food processing. ( C ) 27. A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is ________. A) negligence of public safety B) an abuse of personal freedom C) a hazard to physical health D) a threat to individual privacy ( D ) 28. The word “logged“ (Line 5, Para. 7) most probably means”________ “. A) preset B) entered C) processed D) simulated ( B ) 29. To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential ________. A) to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptors B) to invent chips sensitive to various chemicals C) to design a computer program to sort out smells D) to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through ( A ) 30. The author’s attitude towards Larry Myers’ works is ________. A) cautious B) approving C) suspicious D) overenthusiastic ( B )
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参考答案:
举一反三
【多选题】经验表明,预防日本血吸虫病的有效措施是:
A.
治疗病人和保虫宿主
B.
加强粪便管理
C.
消灭钉螺
D.
避免直接接触疫水
E.
经常河塘游泳
【单选题】正一道是___形成的道教宗派。
A.
西汉
B.
东汉
C.
金代
D.
元代
【多选题】关于消息和通讯的区别表述正确是()。
A.
消息在表达上主要是平面的叙述,语言追求简洁、明快、准确。通讯则较多借用文学手段,可以描写、抒情、对话,可以用比喻、象征、拟人等修辞
B.
消息侧重写事,叙述简明扼要,一般不展开情节。通讯可写人物也可写事件,其材料比消息丰富、全面,其容量比消息厚实、充足
C.
消息是以事实说话,除述评消息一般不允许作者直接发表议论。通讯则要求在报道人物或事件的同时,表露记者的感情与倾向
D.
消息时效性要求不严格,通讯则相反
【多选题】消息和通讯的区别是 ( )
A.
消息侧重记事,多为一事一报,通讯不仅记事,更重要的是写人,侧重反映人的 活动。
B.
消息内容比较单一,通讯的内容容量比较大。消息的时效性强于通讯。
C.
消息以叙述为主,采用简洁明快的语言,通讯要求生动形象地写人记事,有情节、 有故事、有描写、有议论、有抒情。
D.
消息的标题多以陈述句为主,实实在在,一目了然。而通讯的标题虚一些,优美 生动,情感浓烈。消息的开头有“本报讯”、“本台讯”,而通讯的开头则没有电头。
【多选题】道教是中国汉民族固有的宗教,其形成过程漫长、创教活动分散而缓慢,在原始道阶段,主要以( )为代表。
A.
天师道
B.
五斗米道
C.
太平道
D.
全真道
E.
正一道
【判断题】消息和通讯的区别之一是,消息侧重写事,叙述简明扼要,一般不展开情节。通讯可写人物也可写事件,其材料比消息丰富、全面,其容量比消息厚实、充足。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】简述通讯和消息的区别。
【简答题】请简述消息和通讯的区别。
【多选题】经验表明,预防日本血吸虫病的有效措施是:
A.
加强粪便管理
B.
消灭钉螺
C.
治疗病人和保虫宿主
D.
避免直接接触疫水
【判断题】正一道是汉代形成的道教宗派
A.
正确
B.
错误
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