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【简答题】
化学键的键能是指气态原子间形成1mol化学键时释放的能量。如:H(g)+I(g)→H-I(g)+297kJ 即H-I键的键能为297kJ·mol -1 ,也可以理解为破坏1mol H-I键需要吸收297kJ的热量。化学反应的发生可以看成旧化学键的破坏和新化学键的形成。下表是一些键能数据:(单位:kJ/mol) 阅读上述信息,回答下列问题: (1)根据表中数据判断CCl 4 的稳定性____(填“大于”或“小于”)CF 4 的稳定性。试预测C-Br键的键能 围____ (2)结合表中数据和热化学方程式H 2 (g)+Cl 2 (g)=2HCl(g) △H=-QkJ/mol;通过计算确定热化学方程式中Q的值为________。由热化学方程式2H 2 (g)+S 2 (s)=2H 2 S(g) △H=-224. 5kJ/mol,以及表中数值可计算出1mol S 2 (s)气化时将____(填“吸收”或“放出”)____kJ热量。 (3)共价键的极性强弱对化学反应有很大的影响。卤代烃RX在同样条件下发生碱性水解反应时,RF、 RCl、RBr、RI(R相同)的反应活性由大到小的顺序是____________。 (4)有人认为:H-O键的键能大于H-S键的键能,所以H 2 O的熔沸点高于H 2 S的熔沸点。你是否赞同这种观点?如不赞同,请说出你的解释:________________。 (5)由表中数据能否得出这样的结论: ①半径越小的原子形成的共价键越牢固(即键能越大)______(填“能”或“不能”)。 ②非金属性越强的原子形成的共价键越牢固____(填“能”或“不能”)。能否从数据找出一些规律,请写出一条:________________。
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举一反三
【单选题】39装配图中,相邻两个金属零件,画剖面线时应( )。
A.
倾斜方向相同且间隔相同
B.
倾斜方向相反
C.
采用粗实线
D.
采用虚线
【单选题】装配图中,相邻两个金属零件,画剖面线时应
A.
倾斜方向相同且间隔相同
B.
倾斜方向相反
C.
采用粗实线
D.
采用虚线
【单选题】According to the section "Lego Is Looking For Other Materials To Use," why has it been hard for Lego to replace plastic with a new material?
A.
because it is hard to find a material as strong as plastic
B.
because it is hard to find a material as cheap as plastic
C.
because it is hard to find a material as safe as plastic
D.
because it is hard to find a material as colorful as plastic
【单选题】蓄电池在汽车上的主要作用是( )。
A.
用来充电。
B.
用来吸收发电机的过电压,保护电子元件
C.
用来给起动机供电,起动发动机。
D.
做备用电源。
【判断题】She knows it will be hard to leave her boyfriend behind because she has been with him many years.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】B. Rewrite the following sentences, using the –ing participle “being”. (用 being 分词短语,来改写下列各句。) 1. It has been hard to adjust to the idea that I was a junior clerk. 2. His illness accounted for (解释) th...
【单选题】A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It does not bounce noticeably, and it very quickly comes to rest. What, then, has happened to the energy the ball had while it was falling?It has been us...
A.
It has been used up in producing the downward motion.
B.
It has been transformed back into potential energy.
C.
It has been transferred into the ball by heat.
D.
It is in the ball and floor (and walls) as energy of invisible molecular motion.
【单选题】People found it hard to so much advertising in TV series that a rule has been made to ban it. [     ]
A.
catch up with
B.
put up with
C.
get along with
D.
get away with
【单选题】装配图中,相邻两个金属零件画剖面线时应( )。
A.
倾斜方向相同且间隔相向,
B.
倾斜方向相反
C.
采用粗实线
D.
采用虚线
【单选题】One feels it hard to fit in with a new culture _______ he has been accustomed to his won culture.
A.
the moment
B.
which
C.
now that
D.
as
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