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第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题;,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that has scarred her for life. While her mother was away for a moment, the inquisitive baby reached up to a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water all over her tiny body. An ambulance was called and rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie's body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. The doctors could tell immediately that Ammie's best chance of survival was a specialized burns unit(科) some miles away at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie's body, surgeons performed complex skin grafts(移植)to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie had 12 more operations to repair her body. When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age four, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn't play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,”she recalls. “Some children refused to become friends because of that.” Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. Ammie's parents Ruby, a funeral director and Gibby, a policeman, have been a great support. “They told me if people had a problem with my burns, the problem was theirs not mine,” says Ammie. “They taught me to cope with other people's reactions and constantly reminded me I was valued and loved.' Ammie's positive philosophy(人生观) means she is now in demand with burns organizations, helping younger patients build their self-esteem  to live with permanent scars. “Now she is a member of the Scottish Burned Children's Club, which a charity set up last year.” says Donald Todd, chairman of the club and a senior burns nurse at Edinburgh's Royal Hospital for Sick Children, “Ammie provides so much encouragement for younger ones. She is upbeat and outgoing and a perfect role model for them.” This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Centre in Cambridgeshire for the charity's first summer camp . 'I'll show them how to shrug off  unkind stares from others,' she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops and she plans to show the youngsters at summer camp that they can too. 'I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,' she says. “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.” 56. Ammie was taken to Glasgow Royal Infirmary because ____________ . A. it was the nearest hospital away from her home B. it was a hospital specializing in childhood disease C. only there can skin grafts be performed D. it has more advanced and specialized techniques to cure burns 57. How many operations will Ammie have to receive altogether? A. 12                B. 13                     C. 14           D. 15 58. The underlined phrase “shrug off” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ . A. perform             B. ignore                          C. accept                 D. tolerate 59. Which of the following best describes Ammie’s? A. Strong-minded, optimistic and helpful B. Shy, pessimistic and discouraged C. Fashionable, sensitive and easygoing D. Careful, confident and intelligent
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【单选题】MCS-51 单片机系统中,用于设定中断允许的寄存器为( )。
A.
TCON
B.
SCON
C.
IE
D.
IP
【简答题】在MCS—51单片机系统中,采用的编址方式是()
【多选题】新时期最鲜明的特点是改革开放。邓小平关于改革的论述有( )
A.
改革是中国的第二次革命
B.
要发展生产力,经济体制改革是必由之路
C.
改革是社会主义制度的自我完善
D.
改革开放胆子要大一些,敢于试验,看准了的,就大胆地试,大胆地闯。
【单选题】下列各种药物中哪个不能发生水解反应
A.
盐酸普鲁卡因
B.
乙酰水杨酸
C.
青霉素和头孢菌素类
D.
巴比妥类
E.
维生素C
【多选题】人工智能研究一般分三个流派,下列叙述正确的是( )。
A.
符号主义学派,注重知识表达和逻辑推理,例如:知识图谱,专家系统等。
B.
连接主义学派,源于仿生学,特别是对人脑模型的研究,用数学模型来模仿神经元,例如:深度学习。
C.
行为主义学派,行为主义把控制论引入机器学习,最著名的成果是强化学习。
D.
在人工智能研究中,各学派研究方法和思想互相对立,难以融合。
【判断题】物流箱是一种便捷的储物容器,具有制造成本低、坚固、耐用、方便清洁等优点。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】下列各项中,属于企业投资的意义的有( )
A.
投资是企业生存与发展的基本前提
B.
投资是企业的战略性决策
C.
投资是获取利润的基本前提
D.
投资是企业风险控制的重要手段
【判断题】微机数字调速系统中,采样频率应不小于信号最高频率的2倍。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】微机数字调速系统中,采样频率应小于信号最高频率的2倍。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】在MCS-51单片机系统中,采用的编址方式是()。
A.
统一编址
B.
固定编号
C.
自定义编址
D.
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