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【简答题】
It is the season for some frantic last-minute math across the country, employees of all stripe are counting backward in an attempt to figure out just how much paid time-off they have left it their reserves. More of them, though, will skip those calculations altogether and just power through the holidays into 2017: More than half of American workers don’t use up all of their allotted vacation days each year. Not so long ago, people would have turned up their noses at that kind of dedication to the job. As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Harvard Business Review (HBR), leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top. Since the middle of the 20th century, though, things have turned the opposite way – these days, punishing hours at your desk, rather than days off, are seen as the mark of someone important. In a series of several experiments, the researchers illustrated just how much we’ve come to admire busyness, or at least the appearance of it. Volunteers read two passages, on about a man who led a life of leisure and another about a man who was over-worked and over –scheduled; when asked to determine which of the two had a higher social status, the majority of the participants said the latter. The same held true for people who used products that implied they were short on time: In one experiment, for example, customers of the grocery-delivery service Peapod were seen as of higher status than people who shopped at grocery stores that were equally expensive; in another, people wearing wireless headphones were considered further up on the social ladder than those wearing regular headphones, even when both were just used to listen to music. In part, the authors wrote in HBR, this pattern may have to do with the way work itself has changed over the past several decades. We think that the shift from leisure-as-status to busyness-as-status may be linked to the development of knowledge-intensive economics. In such economies, individuals who possess the human capital characteristics that employers or clients value(e.g., competence and ambition) are expected to be in high demand and short supply on the job market. Thus, by telling others that we are busy and working all the time, we are implicitly suggesting that we are sought after, which enhances our perceived status. Even if you feel tempted to sacrifice your own vacation days for fake busyness, though, at least consider leaving your weekends unscheduled. It’s for your own good.
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【判断题】由于在文化上不认同蒙古族与女真族这两个民族的文化关系,所以努尔哈赤对蒙古采取的政策与对汉族的政策完全相同。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】Which of the following devices is a common basic element with nearly all mechanical governors?
A.
Power piston
B.
Control rack
C.
Weights acted on by centrifugal force
D.
Isochronous(同步的)droop spring
【判断题】M achine element is a basic element in kinematics analysis.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于市民人文主义,描述错误的是()。
A.
市民人文主义的核心是倡导个人精神
B.
市民人文主义的代表人物是萨鲁塔蒂和布鲁尼
C.
市民人文主义者认为人文主义是一种更加美好的社会规范和道德准则
D.
市民人文主义将人文主义与建立自由民主共和国紧密联系起来
【单选题】下列关于市民人文主义的描述错误的是()。
A.
市民人文主义的代表人物是萨鲁塔蒂和布鲁尼
B.
市民人文主义者认为人文主义是一种更加美好的社会规范和道德准则
C.
市民人文主义将人文主义与建立自由民主共和国紧密联系起来
D.
市民人文主义的核心是倡导个人精神
【简答题】铅接口具有较好的抗震、()性能,接口的地震破坏率远较石棉水泥接口低。铅的成本高、含(),一般情况下不用作管道接口的敛缝填料,但是在()、穿越铁路、地基不均匀沉陷等特殊地段,及()连接开三通等抢修工程时,仍采用铅接口。
【单选题】Which item is not a basic element of a contract?
A.
Offer
B.
Acceptance
C.
Consideration
D.
Pricing structure
E.
Legality of purpose
【单选题】What is NOT a basic element of plot?
A.
exposition or introduction
B.
climax
C.
falling action
D.
character
【单选题】What is NOT a basic element of plot?
A.
climax
B.
exposition or introduction
C.
falling action
D.
complication
E.
characterization
F.
resolution  or denouement
【单选题】is not a basic element of communication protocols
A.
format
B.
grammar
C.
transmit media
D.
timer
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