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【单选题】
Policeman as a Writer I decided to begin the term's work with the short story since that form. would be the easiest for the police officers, not only because most of their reading up to then had probably been in that genre, but also because a study of the reaction of people to various situations was something they relied on in their daily work. For instance, they had to be able to predict how others would react to their directives and interventions be- fore deciding on their own form. of actionthey had to be able to take in the details of a situation quickly and correctly before intervening. No matter how factual and sparse police reports may seem to us, they must make use of a selection of vital detail, similar to which a writer of a short story has to make. This was taught to me by one of my students, a captain, at the end of the term. I had begun the study of the short story by stressing the differences between a factual report, such as a scientist's or a policeman's report, and the presentation of a creative writer. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected de- tails of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader. Only at the end of the term did the captain point out to me that he and his men also try to evaluate the events they describe and that their description of a sequence of events must of necessity be structured and colored by their understanding of what has taken place. The policemen's reactions to events and characters in the stories were surprisingly unprejudiced...They did not object to writers whose stories had to do with their protagonist' s rebellion against society' s accepted values. Nor did stories in which the strong father becomes the villain and in which our usual ideals of manhood are turned around offend them. The many hunters among my students readily granted the message in those hunting tales in which sensitivity triumphs over male aggressiveness, stories that show the boy becoming a man because he fails to shoot the deer, goose, or catbird. The only characters they did object to were those they thought unrealistic. As the previous class had done, this one also excelled in interpreting the ways in which characters reveal themselves, subtly manipulate and influence each other they, too, understood how the story usually saves its insight, its revelation, for the end. This almost instinctive, grasp of the writing of fiction was revealed when the policemen volunteered to write their own short stories. They not only took great pains with plot and character, but with style. and language. The stories were surprisingly well written, revealing an understanding of what a solid short story must contain the revelation of character, the use of background description and language to create atmosphere and mood, the need to sustain suspense and get make each event as it occurs seem natural, the insight achieved either by the characters in the story or the reader or both. They tended to favor surprise endings. Some stories were sheer fantasies, or derived from previous reading, films, or television shows. Most wrote stories, obviously based on their own experiences, which revealed the amazing distance they must put between their personal lives and their work, which is part of the training for being a good cop. These stories, as well as their discussions of them, showed how coolly they judged their own weaknesses as well as the humor with which they accepted some of the difficulties or injustices of existence. Despite their authors' unmistakable sense of irony and awareness of corruption, these stories demonstrated how clearly, almost naively, these police men wanted to continue to believe
A.
aggressive and not passive
B.
factual and not fanciful
C.
neutral and not prejudiced
D.
a man of action, not words
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】下图中的断面图绘制正确的是 。
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
【单选题】以甘油明胶为基质的栓剂可选用的润滑剂是
A.
甘油
B.
95% 乙醇
C.
D.
液体石蜡
【单选题】下面断面图绘制正确的是(    )
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
【单选题】我国胜利完成社会主义改造的意义在于()。
A.
官僚资本收归国有,建立了社会主义性质的国有经济
B.
没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有,农民成了土地的主人
C.
意味着社会主义公有制的建立和几千年剥削制度的终结
【多选题】完成社会主义改造的意义在于 ( )。
A.
生产资料私有制状况基本消失
B.
为社会主义工业化奠定了基础
C.
为全面建设社会主义奠定了基础
D.
生产关系开始转变为公有制
【多选题】股份有限公司增加股本的途径主要有(    )。
A.
盈余公积转为股本    
B.
资本公积转为股本
C.
发放股票股利    
D.
可转换债券转为股本
E.
股票拆细
【多选题】完成社会主义改造的伟大历史意义在于
A.
封建主义统治的历史从此结束
B.
在生产关系方面由私有制到公有制的伟大变革,对生产力的发展直接起到了促进作用
C.
官僚资本主义统治的历史从此结束
D.
中国全面进行社会主义建设奠定了基础,开辟了道路
【多选题】对于股份有限公司而言,可以增加股本的途径包括( )。
A.
将盈余公积转增股本
B.
资本溢价转增股本
C.
发放股票股利
D.
其他资本公积转增股本
【单选题】制冷剂在制冷循环系统内的循环靠(  )驱动。
A.
冷凝器
B.
蒸发器
C.
压缩机
D.
发动机
【判断题】股份有限公司采取发起方式设立的,注册资本为在公司登记机关登记的实收股本总额。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
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