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【简答题】
Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love. But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams (砰然关上) in your face. That’s bitter reality. Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲观者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.” So far, so good. This is not rocket science . Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.” There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full. 小题1:What’s the passage mainly about? A.A book that has recently been published. B.How to become successful in life. C.The dangers of being too optimistic. D.The benefits of defensive pessimism. 小题2:The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” (Para. 4) means __________. A.it’s not a dangerous thing to do B.it is quite simple to understand C.the cost is not so high D.there is no real proof 小题3:Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe? A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B.The glass is half full not half empty. C.Whatever will be, will be. D.Every cloud has a silver lining. 小题4:The writer would probably describe himself as __________. A.an optimist B.a defeatist C.a realist D.a scientist
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】若有循环: int x=5,y=20; do { y-=x; x+=2; }while(x 则循环体将被执行()次
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
【判断题】审计机关在国务院总理领导下依照法律规定独立行使审计监督权,不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】变刚度空气弹簧悬架系统与变高度空气弹簧悬架系统的组成基本相同。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】若有循环: int x=5,y=20; do { y-=x; x+=2; }while(x 则循环体将被执行 。
A.
2 次
B.
1 次
C.
0 次
D.
3 次
【简答题】SW-220K转向架侧梁内腔、空气弹簧支撑梁内腔与()共同组成空气弹簧的附加空气室
【单选题】while(x%3) a++; 若循环体a++;被执行时,表达式x%3等价于____
A.
x%3!=0
B.
x%3==1
C.
x%3==2
D.
x%3==0
【单选题】若有循环: int x=5,y=20; do { y-=x; x+=2; }while(x 则循环体将被执行 ( ) 。
A.
2 次
B.
1 次
C.
0 次
D.
3 次
【多选题】空气弹簧由什么组成的?
A.
主气室
B.
副气室
C.
空气阀控制杆
【判断题】客人看完菜单后,应迅速为客人点菜,以免让客人等待。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】审计机关在国务院总理领导下,依照法律规定独立行使(),不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。
A.
审计监督权
B.
财政权
C.
核算权
D.
批准权
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