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【单选题】
Durable goods like high-definition plasma TVs last longer than a typical family vocation, so most economists and retailers would probably advise you to invest in some tangible thing rather than a trip to an amusement park to keep the family happy. But a psychologist says: Not so fast! The memories of experiences such as vocations last longer and can contribute more to happiness than can material possessions, says happiness researcher Leaf Van Boven of the University of Colorado at Boulder. He suggests that experiences are more open to positive reinterpretation years after the fact--your mental editing will help you forget how long you stood in line and remember more vividly your child's joy on the merry-go-round. 'The nice thing about memory is that we sort of forget about all those inconveniences,' Van Boven explains. 'We put this very favorable spin on experiences, and that's harder to do for material possessions, because they are what they are.' And if the high-def TV goes on the fritz, so you can't watch your home movies anyway, it's great to have memories to rely on. Memory-malting experiences have even more value than material possessions in their contribution to social relationships, Van Bovan argues. Experiences have 'social value, and we know that social relationships are a huge component of well-being and life satisfaction.' Experiences also help individuals achieve personal goals in ways that material goods usually cannot, such as challenging oneself to overcome fear by rock climbing, learning a new skill such as dancing, or cleansing one's soul by volunteering for a summer. Material things are less likely to have this effect on people's lives, or even to be viewed this way, says Van Boven. He adds that people who pursue experiences rather than possessions are often more admired by others: 'When you are known as being experiential, you become a more likeable person than when you are known as a materialistic person.' But it may be easier just to buy toys to make as happy, rather than planning a memorable and rewarding vacation, and the trend in the United States is toward fewer and shorter vacations. 'I think part of the reason is that it's very easy to believe that we are going to take a lot of vacations in the future, but for right now, we need to work hard to earn the money so that we can go take these vacations. We know this doesn't always happen,' Van Boven concludes. What is the psychologist's point of view?
A.
Material possession can not keep family happy.
B.
Memories of experience contribute more to happiness.
C.
Material possessions are more valuable.
D.
We're inclined to remember those unhappy experiences.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】最容易出现的并发症是
A.
创伤性关节炎
B.
尺神经损伤
C.
损伤性骨化
D.
骨筋膜室综合征
E.
桡动脉损伤
【多选题】下列关于管壳式换热器特点的陈述正确的有( )。
A.
结构坚固、可靠性高、适应性广、易于制造;
B.
处理能力大、生产成本较低、选用材料范围广、可用于高温和高压;
C.
传热效率、结构紧凑性及单位换热面积所需金属消耗量等方面不如紧凑式换热器;
D.
检修、清洗和拆卸较麻烦,可拆连接处易泄漏。
【单选题】在影响餐厅服务环境布置与安排的因素中,最为重要的因素为资金能力的大小、营业场所的建筑结构与
A.
餐饮机构的市场定位
B.
餐饮机构的档次和规格
C.
餐饮企业所处的地点
D.
餐饮企业所提供的服务类型
【单选题】根据管理学理论,计划工作在管理过程中是( )。
A.
根据需要来开展的工作
B.
最重要的且首先要做的工作
C.
与其他职能一样重要
D.
最重要的职能
【单选题】下列不属于流行性腮腺炎临床特征的是 ()
A.
发热,腮部漫肿疼痛
B.
局部皮肤发红
C.
腮腺管口红肿
D.
外周血中白细胞总数不高
E.
尿及血清中淀粉酶活性增高
【多选题】建筑工程施工图中所标注的线性尺寸由哪几部分组成?[ ]
A.
尺寸间距线
B.
尺寸线和尺寸界线
C.
尺寸起止符号
D.
尺寸数字
E.
尺寸比例
【单选题】4 根据管理学理论,计划工作在管理过程中是( )。
A.
最重要的职能
B.
最重要的且首先要做的工作
C.
根据需要来开展的工作
D.
首先要做的工作
【单选题】根据管理学理论,计划工作在管理过程中是( )。
A.
最重要的职能
B.
最重要的且首先要做的工作
C.
根据需要来开展的工作
D.
与其他职能一样重要
【单选题】正常分娩时最主要的产力为()
A.
子宫收缩力
B.
肛提肌收缩力
C.
骨骼肌收缩力
D.
腹肌收缩力
【单选题】正常分娩时最主要的产力为( )
A.
、子宫收缩力
B.
、骨骼肌收缩力
C.
、肛提肌收缩力
D.
、膈肌收缩力
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