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【单选题】
Durable goods like high-definition plasma TVs last longer than a typical family vocation, so most economists and retailers would probably advise you to invest in some tangible thing rather than a trip to an amusement park to keep the family happy. But a psychologist says: Not so fast! The memories of experiences such as vocations last longer and can contribute more to happiness than can material possessions, says happiness researcher Leaf Van Boven of the University of Colorado at Boulder. He suggests that experiences are more open to positive reinterpretation years after the fact--your mental editing will help you forget how long you stood in line and remember more vividly your child's joy on the merry-go-round. 'The nice thing about memory is that we sort of forget about all those inconveniences,' Van Boven explains. 'We put this very favorable spin on experiences, and that's harder to do for material possessions, because they are what they are.' And if the high-def TV goes on the fritz, so you can't watch your home movies anyway, it's great to have memories to rely on. Memory-malting experiences have even more value than material possessions in their contribution to social relationships, Van Bovan argues. Experiences have 'social value, and we know that social relationships are a huge component of well-being and life satisfaction.' Experiences also help individuals achieve personal goals in ways that material goods usually cannot, such as challenging oneself to overcome fear by rock climbing, learning a new skill such as dancing, or cleansing one's soul by volunteering for a summer. Material things are less likely to have this effect on people's lives, or even to be viewed this way, says Van Boven. He adds that people who pursue experiences rather than possessions are often more admired by others: 'When you are known as being experiential, you become a more likeable person than when you are known as a materialistic person.' But it may be easier just to buy toys to make as happy, rather than planning a memorable and rewarding vacation, and the trend in the United States is toward fewer and shorter vacations. 'I think part of the reason is that it's very easy to believe that we are going to take a lot of vacations in the future, but for right now, we need to work hard to earn the money so that we can go take these vacations. We know this doesn't always happen,' Van Boven concludes. What is the psychologist's point of view?
A.
Material possession can not keep family happy.
B.
Memories of experience contribute more to happiness.
C.
Material possessions are more valuable.
D.
We're inclined to remember those unhappy experiences.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【简答题】“四流一体”中的“四流”指的是物流、( )、资金流和( )。
【单选题】中国气象事业发展的指导方针中提出要坚持“四个一流”的发展道路。这是指建设具有一流装备、()、一流人才、一流台站的气象现代化体系。
A.
一流体制
B.
一流业务
C.
一流技术
D.
一流资金
【单选题】室内每个检验批应至少抽查( )并不得少于 3 间,不足 3 间应全数抽查。
A.
5%
B.
10%
C.
15%
D.
20%
【单选题】根据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定,导致合同无效的原因不包括()。
A.
恶意串通,损害国家、集体或者第三人利益
B.
重大误解
C.
一方以欺诈、胁迫手段订立合同,损害国家利益
D.
损害社会公共利益
【简答题】“四流一体”中的“四流”指的是( )、商流、资金流和( )。
【简答题】储存成本包括付现成本,为什么不包括非付现成本(即沉没成本)?
【简答题】“一体四流”是指 现代物流过程中的商流、 ( ) 、资金流和 ( ) 。
【简答题】中国气象事业要按照“四个一流”的要求,建设具有世界先进水平的气象事业现代化体系。“四个一流”是指什么?
【多选题】根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,导致无效合同的原因包括( )。
A.
一方以胁迫的手段订立合同,损害国家利益
B.
以合法形式掩盖非法目的
C.
在订立合同时显失公平的
D.
因重大误解而订立的合同
E.
一方以欺诈的手段订立合同,损害国家利益
【多选题】仓储储存成本包括(    )。
A.
固定成本    
B.
订购成本
C.
变动成本    
D.
缺货成本
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